ECG, NIBP and SpO2 Monitoring Systems

Students will begin by exploring the fundamental electrical and physiological principles underlying electrocardiography (ECG), non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) measurement, and pulse oximetry (SpO2). The curriculum progresses to detailed examination of various sensor types, signal acquisition techniques, and the digital signal processing methods employed in these patient monitoring devices. Practical sessions will focus on understanding system architecture, performing calibration, verifying performance standards, and diagnosing common faults. Emphasis will be placed on systematic troubleshooting methodologies, preventative maintenance procedures, and the use of specialized test equipment to ensure accuracy and patient safety. The course culminates in an integrated approach to servicing these essential medical technologies, preparing students for real-world biomedical equipment technician roles.

InstructorJacob Calhoun

Prerequisites

PMD 101

Course outline

Lectures, virtual labs, and graded assignments — completed in your browser.

01Introduction to Physiological Monitoring and System Componentslecture

02Electrocardiography (ECG) Principles and Waveform Analysislecture

03ECG System Hardware, Leads, and Signal Acquisitionlecture

04Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) Principles and Measurement Techniqueslab

05NIBP System Components, Cuff Technology, and Calibrationlecture

06Pulse Oximetry (SpO2) Principles and Sensor Technologylecture

07SpO2 System Hardware, Signal Processing, and Artifact Managementlecture

08Midterm Review: ECG, NIBP, and SpO2 Fundamentals (Lessons 1-7)lab

09Common Malfunctions and Troubleshooting Methodologies for Integrated Monitoring Systemslecture

10Preventive Maintenance (PM) Procedures and Performance Verification for Monitoring Systems (Lab)lecture

11Electrical Safety, Patient Safety, and Regulatory Standards for Medical Monitoring Deviceslab

12Advanced Diagnostic Techniques and Calibration of Physiological Parameters (Lab)lecture

13Integrated System Communication, Data Management, and Network Interfacinglecture

14Capstone Service Project: Comprehensive Troubleshooting and Repair Simulationassignment

Syllabus

["Week 1: Introduction to Patient Monitoring Systems and Bioelectricity Fundamentals","Week 2: Principles of Electrocardiography (ECG) and Signal Acquisition","Week 3: ECG Leads, Waveforms, and Common Artifacts","Week 4: ECG Monitoring Equipment Architecture and Components","Week 5: Non-Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP) Measurement Techniques","Week 6: NIBP System Components, Calibration, and Performance Verification","Week 7: Principles of Pulse Oximetry (SpO2) and Photoplethysmography","Week 8: SpO2 Sensor Technology, Signal Processing, and Accuracy Considerations","Week 9: Integrated Physiological Monitoring System Interfacing and Communication","Week 10: Electrical Safety Standards and Device Classification","Week 11: Systematic Troubleshooting Methodologies for Monitoring Devices","Week 12: Preventative Maintenance Procedures and Documentation","Week 13: Use of Biomedical Test Equipment for Performance Assurance","Week 14: Case Studies, Practical Application, and Final Assessment"]